Phylogenetic comparative methods comprise the general endeavor of using an estimated phylogenetic tree (or set of trees) to make secondary inferences: about trait evolution, diversification dynamics, biogeography, community ecology, and a wide range of other phenomena or processes.Over the past ten years or so, the phytools R package has grown to b
This paper presents an investigation into the gust response and wing structure load alleviation of a 200-seater aircraft by employing a passive twist wingtip (PTWT).The research was divided into three stages.The first stage was the design and analysis of the baseline aircraft, including aerodynamic analysis, structural design using the finite eleme
Background: One of the main water contaminants are Hg, Cd, Pb and As.The chain of contamination of these donitsirauta metals and metalloid follows a cyclical order: Industry, atmosphere, land, water, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish, and humans.Currently, Hg, Cd, Pb and As researches are of interest because consumption of fish with high toxic metal
Abstract Background A new family of natural products has been described in which cysteine, serine and threonine from ribosomally-produced peptides are converted to thiazoles, oxazoles and methyloxazoles, respectively.These metabolites and their biosynthetic gene clusters are now referred to as thiazole/oxazole-modified microcins (TOMM).As exemplifi